Social Work Exam Quiz: Name the SSRI

5:45 AM 0
Here's another social work licensing exam prep quiz: Name the SSRI! (Cue theme music.) The rules are simple. From the list of medications below, identify which are Selective Sertonin Reuptake Inhibitors and which are not. Extra points for identifying what the non-SSRIs do!

Here's the list:
  1. Ativan
  2. Celexa
  3. Depakote
  4. Fluoxetine
  5. Fluvoxamine
  6. Klonopin
  7. Mellaril
  8. Restoril
  9. Zoloft
  10. Zyprexa 
Answers, from Wikipedia's list of psychotropic medications, are in comments. Good luck. And good luck on the big exam!

Medication Match Game

4:13 AM 0
Here's another quick quiz based upon the psychotropic medications page at Wikipedia. Test your medication knowledge, prepare for the social work exam, have fun.

Match the medication with its description.

Example:

1. Fluoxetine
2. Lithium

A. A mood stabilizer used in treating bipolar disorder.
B. Used to treat major depressive disorder, bulimia nervosa (an eating disorder) obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

Answers: 1B, 2A

Got it? Go for it.

Match each medication with the correct description.

The medications:

1. BuSpar
2. Benzodiazepines
3. Celexa
4. Clozaril 
5. Concerta 
6. Cymbalta 

The descriptions:

A. An antidepressant of the SSRI class
B. An atypical antipsychotic
C.  An anti-anxiety medication
D. An antidepressant of the SSNRI class, similar to Effexor (venlafaxine)
E.  A class of sedatives
F.  Used to treat ADD/ADHD

Answers in comments. How'd you do?

Name That Medication

12:31 AM 0
Remember "Name That Tune"? Maybe not. Here's a new game show for social work exam preppers, Name That Medication! First episode, name the following meds from the A section of  Wikipedia's A-Z list of psychotropic meds.

Example:

__________ - antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and agitation

Answer: Abilify

Questions:


__________ - stimulant used to treat ADHD

   
__________ - used as a sleep aid, cause drowsiness


__________ - used to treat alcohol addiction


__________ - used to slow the progression of dementia


__________ - tricyclic antidepressant


__________ - benzodiazepine, used to relieve anxiety


Remember, all the meds begin with the letter A. The dementia and tricyclic may be an especially tough answers to summon. The others you may be able to get.

How'd you do? Check your answers here.

If you got even just a couple of them, great! You can probably consider yourself med-wise as far as the ASWB exam goes. Nothing like these question appears on the actual exam, of course. For realistic, real-exam-like questions, try the practice tests covered in previous posts and linked all over this site. Good luck!

Most Helpful Sites for Social Work Exam Prep

4:58 AM 0
We like to think of ourselves as the very most helpful site for social work licensing exam prep on the wide, wide world of web. But of course that's debatable. Over dozens of posts, we've linked out to some of our favorite places to visit to help social workers get ready for the big test. Here's a quick sampling for those who prefer not to have to click back through the archives:

The Social Work Podcast. Great collection of interviews and mini-lectures about a wide variety of social work topics, almost all of them potential exam fodder.

Social Work Today/Eye on Ethics. A big part of the exam is ethics vignettes. Here's a column that not only offers up exam-like vignettes, but explains them in detail.

The NASW Code of Ethics. This isn't really a site, it's an essential document. It's on the web for free. Read it again!

Social Work Test Prep/Free Practice Tests. A collection of links to free practice tests around the net, plus great practice exams on the site itself.

This is just the tip of the webby iceberg. Don't forget that almost all of your fact-based questions about social work and psych questions can be answered with a quick net search. Wikipedia, About.com, AllPsych--they're all waiting with lots and lots of info. AllPsych and About also have free quizzes on psych topics, if you dig around a little.

Happy browsing. Happy exam prep. Happy exam passing!

ASWB Exam Practice

1:23 AM 0
Feeling confident about passing the ASWB exam? Not so? Either way, sitting down to practice exams is probably a good idea. How else do you get a real sense of what is you're trying to get done? This blog has a lot of posts detailing exam process and specific areas of content...but there's just no substitute for real-time practice exam taking.

Knowing nothing about two exam candidates, which would you be more likely to bet on--the one who has taken multiple practice tests or the one who has studied materials only?  Makes sense to be the candidate you'd bet on!

Okay, so how best to figure out which ASWB practice tests to use as you're prepping? The leanings of this site is clear (just look at the sidebar). But don't let that decide things for you. On that same side-barred site (for folks on phones: it's SWTP), there's a handy list of free practice exams. If you've got time, you can click through there to get a sense of what various companies have to offer via their free samples. And while you're at it, you're getting free licensing exam practice.

Make sure you're not just being drilled for memorizable content (e.g., "At what year does such-and-such a theory say that such-and-such a behavior begins?). Good exam items--like most on the real ASWB test--reach not only for content, but for basic, genuine social work know-how. To get at that usually takes vignette questions, which is why that's what you'll mostly be encountering on the real exam.

In any case, congratulations, you're on your way. If you're studying now, that means should all go well--and it should!--you'll be licensed soon! Good luck!

What is Congruence?

1:23 AM 0
On the ASWB clinical exam outline, you'll find the item "The concept of congruence in communication." It's in the Therapeutic Relationship section. So, what's congruence? As usual, the Internet stands ready with many answers. First, a definition:
a communication pattern in which the person sends the same message on both verbal and nonverbal levels.
Okay, that rings a bell. Here's more detail in a definition of mood congruence:
consistent with one's mood, a term used particularly in the classification of mood disorders. In disorders with psychotic features, mood-congruent psychotic features are grandiose delusions or related hallucinations occurring in a manic episode or depressive delusions or related hallucinations in a major depressive episode, while mood-incongruent psychotic features are delusions or hallucinations that either contradict or are inconsistent with the prevailing emotions, such as delusions of persecution or of thought insertion in either a manic or a depressive episode. 
And that's that--for the licensing exam, you're up to speed. Will this show up on the exam? Maybe not as a "define this" question, but as a subtle part of an assessment vignette? Could be.

Want more? Keep on clickin':

Mood congruence (Wiki)
Congruent communication (PeoplePolarity.com)
Active Listening (AnalyticTech.com)

Good luck with the exam!

Getting Ready for the ASWB Exam

1:30 AM 0
You're going on a journey. You think about what you'll need ahead of time. You get your things together, pack 'em, hit the road. So what if the journey is along the road to licensure? What are you going to need? How do you get ready? Here are some ideas about how to prepare and what to pack.

First, it's good to have a general sense of what to expect once you've gotten moving. In this case, you've got a testing center to get to. An exam to take. A passing result to celebrate.

The testing center is a knowable. Once you're registered, you've got an address. Let the Internet tell you what to expect on your drive, or, if you're the mega-preparing type, drive the drive ahead of time. See the testing center, give it a nod, and say, "I will be passing an exam inside you soon."

The basic structure of the exam is also knowable. It's four hours long, 170-questions wide. (Yes, there are 20 "tester" questions that don't count toward your score. But you can't know which those are, so better to set that factoid aside.) You'll get basic instructions about what you can and can't bring--physically--to the exam. Usually what you can bring with you is less than nothing. But you probably can bring some water and a snack to leave if you want a quick break and boost. (Can be helpful!) 

Okay, so that's your map. (Leaving out your choice of how to celebrate after.) You've got the physical dimension down. Now how do you prepare internally? What do you need to pack into your thinking parts?

There's also a lot of knowable about what facts and wisdom you're expected to arrive with on exam day. Okay, there's no Internet mapping program to walk you through the licensing exam, but there are exam content outlines (available at aswb.org). They spell out the entire range of what you might expect to be tested on. The outlines point to more places to get things know, such as the DSM and the NASW Code of Ethics. There are also practice exams aplenty available on the www to help you get accustomed to the experience of taking the exam. Practice tests can guide your approach to the types of questions you're likely to encounter and speed your journey once you sit down for the real thing.

That leaves a second internal element: your nerves. Anxiety has a way of fogging people up and making simple tasks seem overwhelming. And, unless you're a extraordinarily cool customer, anxiety is just going to be a part of ASWB exam prep. (A feature, not a bug, as they say in programming land.) Anticipate some nerve jangling on your journey and pack some tools to help you handle it. Rules of thumb: increase self-care (sleep, food, exercise, meditation, down time...); explore your worries (this is CBT--do a thought log, imagine the worst case, realize that, though the stakes may be high, you'll be fine. The test doesn't define you. It's something you've chosen to do. You've gotten this far...etc.)

What'd we forget to mention? Pack that too! Should be a decent trip. You may even learn something useful along the way. Have a great one, have fun, and good luck!

Social Work Exam Prep: Psychiatric Terms Quiz

12:40 AM 0
If you followed the link on the previous post to Wikipedia's glossary of psychiatric terms, you may have gotten a little overwhelmed. There's a lot there that never has and never is likely to show up on the social work licensing exam. But some of those concepts are a part of social work and a potential part of the exam. So, with that in mind, here's a quick quiz for you. We'll put the terms up top and the definitions after the break. See if you can summon the definitions without straining too much. Good luck on the quiz and good luck on the exam!

Define:

1. Anhedonia

2.  Clang associations (aka Clanging)

3.  Flight of Ideas

4.  Folie à deux


5.  Thought Blocking

6.  Word Salad

Answers (via Wikipedia):

1. Anhedonia refers to an inability to experience pleasure, and may be described as a feeling of emotional emptiness. It can be a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It also may be seen in severe depressive states and schizoid personality disorder.

2.  Clang associations are ideas that are related only by similar or rhyming sounds rather than actual meaning. Example: "He ate the skate, inflated yesterdays gate toward the cheese grater."

3.  Flight of ideas describes excessive speech at a rapid rate that involves fragmented or unrelated ideas. It is common in mania.

4.  Folie à deux.  Also called induced psychosis, folie à deux is a delusional disorder shared by two or more people who are closely related emotionally. One has real psychosis while the symptoms of psychosis are induced in the other or others due to close attachment to the one with psychosis. Separation usually results in symptomatic improvement in the one who is not psychotic.


5.  Thought blocking refers to an abrupt stop in the middle of a train of thought; the individual may or may not be unable to continue the idea. This is type of formal thought disorder that can be seen in schizophrenia.

6.  Word Salad is characterized by confused, and often repetitious, language with no apparent meaning or relationship attached to them. It is often symptomatic of various mental illnesses, such as psychoses, including schizophrenia.

How'd you do?


Psychiatric Terms for the Social Work Exam

3:16 AM 0
You're not being tested on you knowledge of psychiatry for the social work licensing exam. Often, you're being tested on whether or not you know the line between what social workers do and what MDs do. "Refer for psychiatric evaluation" is the correct answer to many vignette questions that try to trap overzealous, scope-of-practice disregarding social workers in overshooting the limits of the profession.

That said, there's a lot of overlap between what psychiatrists and social workers see and the terminology they use. MDs prescribe meds. Social workers do most everything else. To communicate with each other, and within the field in general, common language is needed. Here, via Wikipedia, is a list of psychiatric terms you might consider eyeballing as you prepare for the SW test. Lots of it is irrelevant to the social work exam--but not all! Here are a few semi-random selections to whet your appetite for psychiatric/social work lingo.

Abreaction
Abreaction is a process of vividly reliving repressed memories and emotions related to a past event. Sigmund Freud used hypnosis to rid their patients of pathological memories through abreaction

Ideas of reference
Ideas of reference are a delusional belief that general events are personally directed at oneself. For example, someone might believe that he or she is receiving messages from the TV that are directed especially at him or he.
 
Stockholm syndrome
The Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response sometimes seen in a hostage, in which the hostage exhibits loyalty to the hostage-taker, in spite of the danger (or at least risk) in which the hostage has been placed. Stockholm syndrome is also sometimes discussed in reference to other situations with similar tensions, such as battered person syndrome, child abuse cases, and bride kidnapping.

Exam Prep Help: Eye on Ethics

4:32 AM 0
If you've searched around the web for answers to just about any tricky social work ethics question, than you've probably encountered Frederic Reamer's Eye on Ethics column in Social Work Today magazine. Reamer, author of the book Social Work Values and Ethics, and many others hands out his ethics wisdom for free in the online column. Happily for social work exam studiers, many of the columns contain vignettes about social workers faced with grey-area decisions, not at all unlike the ones that show up on the exam. Below, a sample of recent columns. Dig in--can't hurt. You're very likely to learn something you'll use on the exam, in practice, or both. Enjoy!

Reducing Social Work Exam Anxiety

2:05 AM 0
Here's a vignette: A social worker is seeing a new client who says she has a huge exam to take that will help advance her career. Since the client has never taken an exam like this one, she finds herself anxious and worried. She's been procrastinating and ruminating about the possibility of failing the exam. What is the BEST course of action for the social worker to take with the client?

Without an ABCD to choose from, how would you answer?

And what if that client were you?

On the exam, the best answer would probably be something about using CBT to challenge client's negative thoughts and reduce symptoms of anxiety. In real life--your life--that very well may work. Have you tried it? If not, here's a different kind of ABCD to consider--an REBT-based thought log. Here, ABCD is a handy way to remember thought log steps. Looks like this:

A is the activating event--what's stressing you out (in this case, the looming social work licensing exam).

B are your beliefs about the exam (e.g., "I don't have enough time to study." "I'm terrible at multiple choice tests." "I'm going to fail").

C are the consequences these thoughts lead to--emotional, physical, and behavioral (e.g, worried (emo), rapid heartbeat (phys), procrastinating (bx)).

D is for disputes--thoughts you can use to challenge the beliefs from B. Usually you can just say the opposite, and give some supporting evidence. CBT is about facts on the ground (not in your head). For the thoughts mentioned above, that might look like this:
"I do have enough time to study--I just have to wake up earlier or study during lunch."
"I'm not terrible at multiple choice tests. They make me anxious, but I've passed a bunch of them in the past. If I was so terrible with school stuff, I wouldn't have an MSW and wouldn't be preparing for this exam in the first place."
"I can't tell the future; I don't know if I'm going to fail or not. If I get focused, study, manage my anxiety, and all that other good stuff, I have a good shot at passing the exam. Thousands of people pass this exam every year. They're no smarter than me. They're not better social workers than me. Even if I don't pass this time, I can retake the test. Eventually, I will be licensed. Then I'll look back and laugh."
Try using this ABCD to get ready for the onslaught of ABCD answers you'll face on the exam. Maybe it'll help some. Write it out or think it through--either way. But you know what works best to keep you steadied and serene. You've seen what works for clients. Usually increased self-care is part of the package--more exercise, better food, progressive muscle relaxation, meditation... Decreasing anxiety isn't one size fits all. But you're a social worker. You know it's doable. Like social workers tell clients all the time, anxiety is very treatable. That goes for yours too.

Good luck!

Four Tips for Passing the Social Work Exam

5:00 AM 0
Glad you found the site. By searching for help passing the social work licensing exam on the web, you're taking an important and wise step. The internet is a giant, one-stop resource for everything you need to know and do to pass and get your LCSW, LMSW, LSW (whatever you're seeking, whatever letters your state likes best). Here are a few basic pointers to help shape your studies:

1. Check your pulse. It's easy to get worked up about the licensing exam. It's big, it's expensive, it doesn't always seem relevant to social work practice. You don't literally have to check your pulse. But keep tabs on the effect that preparing for the exam is having on you. It's a whole additional stressor added in to your probably already sufficiently stress-filled day-to-day. Take care of yourself. Maybe dial up the anxiety-reducing basics--sleep, breathe, eat, exercise. Exam prep is a marathon, not a sprint. Be the slow and steady exam-passing turtle!

2. Focus on fundamentals. The social work exam is meant for beginning professionals. There's an endless amount of material that could be on the test, but a limited amount of material that will be on the test. Study smart by mastering the material you are fairly certain you'll encounter. Learn the NASW Code of Ethics--it's the underpinning of the vast majority of exam questions. Know the common diagnoses in the DSM, the essentials of human development theory--that sort of stuff. Review scope of practice, mandated reporting, and suicide assessment. The examiners are looking to make sure you'll do a reasonably professional job and keep clients safe. If you've got that down, you're very close to passing the exam.

3. Don't overstudy.  If you find yourself deep in the theoretical or diagnostic weeds as you're preparing for the exam, get out! Remember tip #2. And #1 while you're at it. Remember that some people prepare for just a day or two and pass this test. All a lot of the questions require is social work-informed common sense. Take care not to cram and clutter your mind with unnecessary detail.

4. Practice.  How do you know you've done all of the above? Practice. Take real-time, full-length practice exams to help you gauge your readiness, identify areas you need to strengthen, and generally get acquainted with the experience of a four-hour, 170-question sit. There are lots of free partial exams posted around the web. Check out blog-sponsor SWTP for complete ones. How do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice. How do you pass the licensing exam? You have your answer.

There are your four tips. Use them well. Good luck and congratulations in advance.


Learning Stages: Piaget, Erikson, Kohlberg, and Fowler

3:32 AM 0
Some knowledge needed to pass the ASWB exam requires reading, rereading, talking about, understanding. Other information--thankfully--can be summarized in a chart and easily grasped that way. Here, from usefulcharts.com, are charts covering the easily-grasped type of info--details on stages from Piaget, Erikson, Kohlberg, and Fowler:
Will any/all of this show up on the social work exam? There's no saying for sure. Maybe Piaget, maybe Erikson. Less likely Kohlberg and Fowler. Depending upon how you read the ASWB outlines, all show up on any thorough could be list. Usual disclaimer: don't wear yourself out learning the details of this material. Aim to have a general understanding of the stages. All you need is "passing" knowledge to pass the exam! Good luck.

Carl Jung and the Social Work Exam

5:33 AM 0
Carl Jung looms large for many psychotherapists and their clients, captivated by Jung's ideas about dreams, archetypes, the collective unconscious, etc. He seems to loom less large for social work exam item writers, but it's not unheard of for Jung to show up on the exam. As with previous topics, knowing very little about Jung is probably--for the licening exam--knowing enough. If this material speaks to you, make note! There's plenty of reading to be done, depth to be plumbed, skill to be gained.

But first, for the exam, quick info. From Wikipedia:
C. G. Jung, was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist who founded analytical psychology. Jung proposed and developed the concepts of extraversion and introversion; archetypes, and the collective unconscious. His work has been influential in psychiatry and in the study of religion, philosophy, archeology, anthropology, literature, and related fields. He was a prolific writer, many of whose works were not published until after his death. 
The central concept of analytical psychology is individuation—the psychological process of integrating the opposites, including the conscious with the unconscious, while still maintaining their relative autonomy. Jung considered individuation to be the central process of human development. 
Jung created some of the best known psychological concepts, including the archetype, the collective unconscious, the complex, and synchronicity.
Follow the links at Wikipedia for definitions of various terms. More too from these sites:
Happy reading. Here's hoping your Jung studies don't end here! Good luck with the exam.

Social Work Values and the Social Work Licensing Exam

1:27 AM 0
How best to prepare for the social work licensing exam? One simple way to get set is to get a clear picture of what to expect to see on the exam. The ASWB publishes content outlines, available on their website. Everything's spelled out right there.

In the clinical outline, 18% of the exam is set aside for "Professional Ethics and Values." Take note, it's not just "Professional Ethics"--it's values too. The "Value Issues" section gives an idea just what may be included in values questions on the exam: questions about how the social worker's values may influence work with clients, the effect race, culture, and ethnicity on work with clients, and so on. Perhaps most vague--and most important--is the bullet "Professional values and ethics." What are those? Well, they're spelled out in the NASW Code of Ethics, right at the beginning. Looks like this:

The following broad ethical principles are based on social work's core values of service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. These principles set forth ideals to which all social workers should aspire.    
  1. Service
  2. Social Justice
  3. Dignity and Worth of the Person
  4. Importance of Human Relationships
  5. Integrity
  6. Competence


Click through for paragraphs about each value. If you haven't already reviewed these, do! These six values can help guide you through a lot of the social work exam. Unclear about which is the best answer on a given question? Think which more closely adheres to the values listed in the code. Same goes for decisions you make in social work practice. Service! Social Justice! Dignity and Worth of the Person!... These are the social work basics. Soak 'em up, pass the exam!


    How to Pass the LCSW Exam

    12:16 AM 0
    How do you pass the LCSW exam? Concrete reply: correctly mark enough answers to satisfy your state licensing board. (Remember "concrete"? It's on the MSE.) Okay, but how do you go about doing that? How do you prepare to pass the social work licensing exam?

    There are countless paths to the goal. Some people prepare for a couple of days and trust their nurture-born test-taking skills. That can work out just fine. Others set a test date a couple of years in advance (yes, years!) and study ever last scrap of social work knowledge over the 700-plus days that follow. That can work out just fine too (if you don't mind all the hours lost to studying). For most, the middle road is the one chosen. It's Goldilocks' just-right porridge (if exam prep was breakfast mush). 

    Somewhere between the hyper-confident two-day prep and the anxious, overlong mega-prep lies that middle path. Only you (and your initial practice test scores) know how much prep you need. What kind of test taker are you? How long has it been since you were in school? Does your work experience help with getting exam questions answered right? How much time do you have in an average week to set aside for studying? Have you already tried the exam and didn't reach that golden "PASS"?

    You get to make your own self-assessment. You get to set your own schedule. You get to choose how to spend your time.

    There's a lot of material that could show up on the exam. Try searching ASWB.org for the current clinical content outline--the current list of KSAs (knowledge, skills, and abilities being tested for on the licensing exam)). Yes, 170 is an awful lot of questions, but it's not enough to cover everything listed there. What's most likely to show up you can probably guess. Meat and potatoes social work. Basic assessment, basic diagnoses, basic interventions. Close call vignettes that test your familiarity with the principles contained in the NASW Code of Ethics. Duty to warn, scope of practice--that sort of thing. What the test basically aims to discern: Are you a competent social worker? Can you be trusted with client care? Will you do you best to respect and help your clients?

    For some of the exam, you need specific information (e.g., DSM criteria). But for a lot of the exam, you can go with your gut. You're a social worker. You know how to do the job. Now just apply it to the test. You'll be licensed soon!

    Good luck!

    REBT and the Social Work Exam

    5:17 AM 0
    Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) was Albert Ellis's precursor to CBT. It too aims to identify and challenge irrational thinking. Or, as they say on albertellis.org:
    REBT is an action-oriented psychotherapy that teaches individuals to identify, challenge, and replace their self-defeating thoughts and beliefs with healthier thoughts that promote emotional well-being and goal achievement.
    Will REBT show up on the social work licensing exam? Maybe, maybe not. It's not CBT, which, if you don't see it at least once on the exam, let us know. It'd be a big surprise. Still, it's worth brushing up on REBT...and Gestalt Therapy...and lots of different types of therapy. The knowledge may only get you one answer right on the exam. But a PASS on the big test is made up of lots of individual right answers, right?

    Here are some places on the web to get up to speed on Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy:
    Enjoy and good luck on the exam!

    Infographics as Social Work Exam Prep

    4:11 AM 0
    There's more than one way to study for the social work licensing exam. More than one or two or three. Cram info via book and Internet, take practice tests, form study groups, run flash cards, listen to CDs and podcasts, ignore everything and just procrastinate... It's a long list. Here in the future, you can add one more: Infographics. Just about every day, it seems, someone has found a way to condense a bunch of useful (and exam-friendly) information into a pleasant to behold digital poster. It's hard to keep up with them all. PTAE has collected some of them on this Pinterest board.

    Could you prep for the social work exam using only infographics? Maybe that's possible. Instead, why not use these handy images as refreshers, as memory aids, and as a potentially fun supplement to the more tried-and-true studying approaches?

    Found other infographics that have helped you with exam prep? Please don't hesitate to post links in comments.

    Happy studying and good luck with the exam!

    Strategies for Passing the Social Work Licensing Exam

    1:38 AM 0
    To pass the social work licensing exam takes a combination of social work knowledge, marathon focus (4 hours!), and having a handle on some basics of test prep and test taking strategies. If you're here, you already have and/or are developing what it takes!

    The knowledge part is pretty straightforward. Know the Code of Ethics, DSM basics, etc. To build your focus, take practice tests (like the ones at SWTP) in four-hour blocks, recreating as best you can the conditions of the real exam. For test-taking strategies, let's look to the web. Here's just the tip of the iceberg of sites that aim to help you be the best test-taker you can be. There are plenty more where these came from. Have a particular question about exam-prep best practices? Search engines will usually cough up an answer. Or write us here. We're rooting for you! Okay, here are some sites to check out:
    Think, how many tests have you already taken and passed? Dozens? Hundreds? Lots. This one may have higher stakes, but the basics are the basics, and you know them. You can do it. Good luck!

    Couples Therapy and the Social Work Exam

    1:49 AM 0
    Continuing our  tour of different modalities of therapy and how they may appear on the social work licensing exam, we come now to couples therapy. Couples therapy presents its own range of issues, some of which echo those in individual therapy, some which cleave closer to group therapy, some all its own. If the exam hits upon couples therapy, it's likely to be in an item or two dealing with the unique ethical legal issues that can come up when working with a couple.

    This article from the NASW handles the legal basics. With a little imagination, you'll be able to cook up a bunch of potential exam items based on the content there. How do you handle a subpoena in a divorce proceeding? Where does confidentiality begin and end when you're working with a couple? What do you with secrets in couples therapy--for example, if a member of a couple tells you they're having an affair? Still other questions might try to draw out social worker bias regarding same-sex couples, particularly with regard to adoption. Or rigid attitudes about family planning. Or regarding unconventional approaches to sexuality. Take care to be where the client is!

    The internet is a little reticent on couples therapy issues in social work, but here are a few places for additional reading, not all specific to social work (or even to  North America):
    As with any topic area, remember the Code of Ethics; remember the basics; remember to be the best by-the-book social worker you can be--at least for the duration of the exam! Good luck.

    Group Therapy and the Social Work Exam

    4:32 AM 0
    Let's jump into that list of psychotherapies from the previous post and take a look at group therapy. Here's another topic about which there's way more to know than could possibly show up in questions on the social work licensing exam. And here again, to narrow down your exam prep, you might try to approach the topic as an exam item writer. If you had to come up with a few questions about group psychotherapy, what would first come to mind? Maybe personal experience. Maybe a textbook or two from school. Chances are that one of those textbooks would be Irvin Yalom's The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. Read it? Great. If you remember the basics, you're probably good to go for this topic and the exam. Need to learn and/or get refreshed on it? The web is happy to provide a summary, especially about Yalom's key principles of group:
    How might this material show up on the exam? Maybe as an item about establishing group rules--who's in charge? Maybe as an item about CBT vs. other approaches (e.g., a psychoed or process group)--really an intervention question posing as a group question.  Or you may see a question about the appropriateness of group for a certain type of client (say, those diagnosed with ODD or BPD). Given a passing familiarity with the topic, these don't have to be particularly vexing questions. As ever, just think like an ideal, textbook social worker, and choose the ideal, textbook response. Good luck!

    Psychotherapy and the Social Work Exam

    1:06 AM 0
    Psychotherapy is a big part of social work practice and will show up on the social work licensing exam. But which psychotherapy? There are lots and lots of therapies out there--just take a gander at this giant Wikipedia list, which goes from Abreaction Therapy to Wilderness Therapy (X, Y, and Z are wide open). Will either of those show up on the exam? No, not as correct answers at least. The examiners are looking to see if you're familiar with mainstream, clinically-validated therapy. This shrinks the list down considerably!

    Take a look at this Psychotherapies page from NIMH. It includes the very types of psychotherapy likely to show up on the exam: CBT, DBT, Interpersonal Therapy, Family Therapy. Note that Psychodynamic Psychotherapy shows up in the "Other Types of Therapy" section, alongside Light Therapy. The lesson here: know your CBT, know your DBT. Focus less on the other stuff, however much you may be drawn to it personally and professionally.

    When a question asks what is the BEST treatment for a particular disorder, say OCD, the answer is very likely to be CBT, or some specific type of CBT (e.g., Exposure Therapy). When a question asks what a therapist should do FIRST with a client who has childhood trauma informing maladaptive coping now, the answer most often is the here-and-now one. Help with resources, social support, etc. For social workers, plumbing psychic depths is supposed to come later.

    This doesn't mean you won't benefit--on the exam and in practice--by getting familiar with a wider range of therapies than those included on the NIMH list. Check out the early episodes of the Social Work Podcast for chirpy, concise summaries of Gestalt Therapy and others. Good listening, good to know. Just keep in mind the FIRST and BEST option for you on the exam isn't likely going to stray from the short list.

    Good luck on the exam!

    Exam DSM: PTSD

    12:39 AM 0
    Post-traumatic stress disorder has always been a part of what social workers see in practice. Sometimes the PTSD is long-standing, rooted in childhood trauma, and doesn't show up in a client's chart. With wars overseas and violence at home, and a lot of media attention on the diagnosis, PTSD may, more and more, be correctly identified more often. For the same reasons, its not unreasonable to prepare to see questions about PTSD on the social work licensing exam.

    As a topic for the exam, PTSD isn't all that complicated. The differential between acute stress and PTSD is one easy opening for test writers. Co-occurring PTSD and substance abuse is another. One way to approach the topic for the social work exam is to think what you would do if you had to come up with questions for the exam--about PTSD and whatever else. Where would you go to get ideas?

    As you're preparing for the exam, everything you read and encounter that has to do with social work is potentially useful as exam prep. An article about soldiers struggling as they return to civilian life...there's a vignette question in there. Breakthroughs with new treatments (e.g., EMDR)...another potential question.

    But first, here are some places to go--the usuals--to get down the basics about PTSD.

    What is post-traumatic stress disorder? (NIMH)
    Posttraumatic stress disorder (Wikipedia)
    PTSD (NCBI)

    Suicide and the Social Work Exam

    2:27 AM 0
    Suicide assessment, stats, and danger-to-self reporting are all likely to show up on the social work licensing exam--for good reason. A major role of the social work exam is consumer protection. How better to make sure that social workers are equipped to protect clients than by asking questions about handing suicide? The topic can also be unnerving. Being unnerved and still pushing through seems to be another essential element when aiming to pass the social work exam.

    You're likely to have covered suicide from several angles while persuing your MSW, and then again in internship trainings, and still again when working with clients. Here are a few places to brush up on the essentials. Knowing your way around this topic can potentially help you through several questions on the exam. It can also help you be a better all-around social worker.
    There's much more where these came from on the web. Good luck.

    Exam DSM: Culture-Bound Syndromes

    3:51 AM 0
    Here's a category filled with items you're more likely to encounter on the social work licensing exam than you necessarily might in day-to-day social work practice: Culture-bound syndromes.

    The DSM has a long list of syndromes that are typical of people from certain cultures or places.  Exam writers may lean toward including them as a way to test for both DSM depth and general cultural awareness. A conscientious exam writer might reasonably be expected to favor the more common of the syndromes--those specific to populations largely represented in the U.S. and Canada--Latinos, for instance (that would include nervios and susto).

    You don't need to memorize the whole list of syndromes. Just have a passing acquaintance--enough so that you'll recognize them by name if they do come up on the exam. Here are some handy places to get brushed up on culture-bound syndromes on the web:
    Good luck on the exam!

    Q&A: How many questions on the social work exam? What score do I need to pass?

    1:10 AM 0
    Some questions pop up from time to time in email and as search terms that show up in site stats. Here are a couple of regulars:

    Q: How many questions are there on the social work exam?

    A: Two answers: 170 or 200. It's 170 for all ASWB administered exams, 200 for the standard written exam administered by the California BBS. Which is you? If you're in California, 200. Everywhere else, 170. You know who you are.

    Note: Not all of the exam questions account toward your score. Some are testers (20 on the ASWB, --their usefulness is being gauged before they're made real questions on some future exam. There's no way to know which questions are testers, so you may as well treat them all as real. That said, keeping in mind that some questions are testers can help you maintain calm and composure if you hit a few questions that makes no sense or seem way too hard or that you just don't know. Just shrug it off--"Must be a tester"--make your best guess and move on.

    Q: What score do I need to pass the social work exam?

    A: Depends upon the state. States set their own pass rates--check with your state board to get a precise number if you want it.  Passing percentages tend to land in the 70-75% range. So, for a state with a 72% requirement, that's 122 out of 170 or 108 out of 150 (excluding testers). For those preparing with online practice exams (a good idea), a good guideline is to aim for percentages coming in at high 70s/low 80s before going to sit for the real thing.

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    Have a social work licensing exam question you don't see answered on the site? Write us and we'll do our best to get it answered (find our gmail on the sidebar).

    Exam DSM: Depression

    12:53 AM 0
    It's very unlikely that you're going to get past the social work licensing exam without encountering a question that deals one way or another with symptoms of depression. While some culture-bound symptoms and other things you may never encounter in day-to-day practice may also show up, what kind of exam would it be without including this fundamental mental health scourge? You probably already know everything you need to know about depression to get through these questions on the exam, but just in case, below are some places to go for some quick review. Run your eyes back over the criteria, sure, but questions on the social work exam are most likely to deal with areas where depression intersects with safety, ethics, and law. When do you refer for medication...for hospitalization...how do you assess for suicide risk? What's the best way to treat depression? Read up!
    And here's a bonus link--a conversation about social workers and depression from the Social Work Podcast.

    Exam DSM: Bipolar Disorder

    6:17 AM 1
    Here's another DSM dx that you shouldn't be surprised to find on the social work licensing exam--not any more surprised than you'd be to find it in any social work job setting. Along with being essential diagnostic knowledge for social workers, bipolar disorder has the extra allure for exam writers of involving extra vocabulary with which they can fill exam question--manic...hypomanic...bipolar I...bipolar II. Worth knowing, worth reviewing.

    Get extra familiar with bipolar disorder here:

    Exam DSM: Anxiety Disorders

    6:13 AM 0
    Anxiety disorders make up a huge part of what social workers see in clinical settings (and out of them, for that matter). It's a good bet that you'll see questions covering anxiety disorders on the social work licensing exam. Remember, you don't need to know every detail about each anxiety disorder--especially the more obscure details. But why not enter the exam (and work...and life) armed with a basic knowledge of how they're categorized, diagnosed, and treated. Sounds more complicated than it is. For example: category: OCD, dx: symptoms (obsessions, compulsions), tx: CBT, exposure, etc.  Here are some places on the web to do some anxiety brushing up:

    Exam DSM: Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)

    2:29 AM 0
    Have you had to "GAF" someone in your clinical work? If so, great, you're ready for an Axis V question if it comes up on the social work licensing exam. If  not, you can get up to speed very quickly.  Just take a look at the scale, posted and explained on these sites and others


    What number would you give yourself today? When you were at your worst? At your best? How about someone you know or know of who is really struggling--no work, few friends, addiction... Where would they land if you were called to assign them a number on the Global Assessment of Functioning scale.

    It can feel odd for social workers to have to label a client with such a definitive-sounding measure. Social workers are generally looking to remove labels and to avoid pathologizing clients. But the GAF is part of the DSM and part of clinical social work practice, especially when insurance companies are involved. And so it's part of the knowledge you might reasonably be expected to have as you arrive at exam day. You probably won't be expected to know exactly what a given number means, but just to have a general sense of how the GAF works, what's high, what's low, what's what. If you've read through once, now you do!

    Exam DSM: Personality Disorders

    4:18 AM 0
    The DSM is huge. There's way too much information in there for you to have completely memorized, or to come even close. Wiser thing to do as you're approaching the social work licensing exam, try imagining what you'd do if you were writing the exam.

    What diagnoses are crucial to know about for carrying out day-to-day social work? Is it really important that every social worker have a handle on every obscure diagnosis? Not really. If something unfamiliar presents itself, they can look it up. Better that they are familiar with the diagnoses that most commonly turn up in social work settings. You know the ones: mood disorders, substance abuse disorders, psychotic disorders, disorders particular to specific groups (e.g., children and the elderly). And, of course, the focus of the links below, personality disorders. You know these when you see them; here are some places to brush up on the details:
    Enjoy and good luck on the exam!

    Social Work Exam Resource: Best in Mental Health

    4:47 AM 0
    Trying to catch up with the social work past as your prepping for the social work licensing exam may feel daunting. One way to take a break while still (sort of ) preparing for the test is to try to catch up with the social work present. What're people up to in the field right now?

    There are journals and websites aplenty out there aiming to answer that question. Happily, Dorlee M., LMSW, is out there compiling a weekly best-of, summarizing contents, and generally making it easier for you to stay fresh on the latest social work happenings. She titles her posts "Best in Mental Health." They even have their own catch phrase: "I'm watching twitter, google+ and the web so you don't have to..."

    You never know what might help you speed through a question on the ASWB exam. Every little bit of acceleration helps!  Enjoy.

    Happy New Year

    4:08 AM 0
    Happy New Year from Pass the ASWB Exam! If you're the resolution-making type, hope you'll include setting aside some study time to get prepped for the big, four-hour licensing sit-down. The exam doesn't have to eat up your life, but it'll try to take a bite. Then, soon enough, it'll be over. This time next year, you're licensed!

    Below are the site's most visited posts since launching in the spring. Thanks to everyone who has stopped by. Congratulations to all the now-licensed social workers who've gotten help here and to all of those facing down the social work exam in 2014!